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Питання до заліку з порівняльної граматики англійської та української мов
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Питання до заліку з порівняльної граматики англійської та української мов

Contrastive grammar as a branch of typology.

Object, aims and notions of the contrastive grammar.

Methods of typological investigation at the morphological and syntactical levels.

Connection of the contrastive grammar with other linguistic sciences.

Contrastive grammar and translation.

Factors facilitating the typological study of grammar of English and Ukrainian.

Typological features of the morphological systems of the contrasted languages.  

Isomorphism and allomorphism in the morphemic structure of English and Ukrainian words.

Criteria for part-of-speech comparison in English and Ukrainian.

The category of number in the system of English and Ukrainian nouns.

Contrastive analysis of the category of case in the languages under investigation.

The grammatical category of gender in English and Ukrainian.

Categories of definiteness / indefiniteness, animateness/ inanimateness in the contrasted languages.

The adjective via typological investigation.

The category of degree of quality.

Typological characteristics of English and Ukrainian pronouns.

Contrastive analysis of numerals in English and Ukrainian.

Typology of adverb in English and Ukrainian.

Contrastive analysis of statives in the languages under investigation.

Typological characteristics of prepositions.

Typology of conjunctions.

Particles in English vs. Ukrainian.

Interjections in English vs. Ukrainian.

The category of modality in the contrasted languages.

Isomorphic and allomorphic classes of verbs in the languages under investigation.

The category of tense in English and Ukrainian.

The category of voice in the contrasted languages.

Contrastive analysis of the category of mood in the languages under investigation.

Allomorphic categories of verb in the contrasted languages.

The categories of person and number in the verb system in English and Ukrainian.

Syntactic level as a level of typological investigation.

Contrastive analysis of syntactic relations and connections in English and Ukrainian.

Typology of the word group in the languages under investigation.

The sentence as an object of typological analysis.

Typological characteristics of the simple sentence in English vs. Ukrainian.

Contrastive analysis of the main parts of the sentence.

Secondary parts of the sentence in the languages under investigation.

The detached secondary parts of the sentence in English vs. Ukrainian.

The composite sentence in the contrasted languages.

Typology of supersyntactic units in English and Ukrainian.



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