TESTS QUESTIONS

TESTS QUESTIONS

1. The cerebellum has peduncles: a) superior; b) inferior; c) middle; d) anterior; e) superior, inferior, middle, anterior;  f) superior, inferior, middle

2. A shape of the cerebellum resembles: a) a butterfly; b) a bee; c) a fly; d) a worm;

3. Main symptoms of the cerebellum dysfunctions are: a) tremor; b) scaning speech; c) nistagmus; d) dismetria; e) ataxia; f) muscles hypotonia; g) all above mentioned

4. Muscle tonus results from cerebellar disease: a) hypertonic; b) hypotonic; c) distonic

5. Dysdiadochokinesia means: a) inability to perform rapid alternating movements; b) inability to control range of movements

6. Cortex of the cerebellum has: a) 3 layers; b) 5 layers; c) 1 layer

7. Cerebellum has nucleus: a) fastigii; b) emboliformis; c) globosus; d) dentatus; e) rubber; f) all above mentioned; g) all above mentioned except “e)”

8. How to examine patients with incoordination?

9. A 24-years-old male complains of unsteadiness. During the examination unsteady wide-based gait, horizontal double-acting nystagmus was detected. Romberg test is positive. The patient falls on the right. The finger nose and heel-knee test are positive on the right. Muscle tone is decreased on the right. Deep sensation is present. Palsies are absent. Ground topical diagnosis. How to carry out Romberg test?

10. A 30-years-old male has got decrease of muscle tone in left extremity, dysdiadochokinesia, intentional tremor on the left and decreased tendon reflexes. Ground the topical diagnosis. How to carry out Romberg test? What is static ataxia and what is dynamic ataxia?