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Unit 2
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Unit 2

1 In what way is modern production controlled?

2 Can you explain such mechanical operations as turning,  drilling, threading?

3 What kinds of measurements are you taught in your classes  at university?

4 Read the text.

 Machine Tools as a Measure of Man’s Progress

The  variety  of  combinations  of  machine  tools   are unlimited. Some of them are very small and can be mounted on  a  work  bench  but  others  are  so  large  that we have to construct special buildings to house them.

There are some basic operations at any work shop. They are turning, drilling, threading, etc.

 Technological  progress  improves accuracy of machine tools. Todays’s equipment can  produce  parts  with very high accuracy. One can  find a number of  machine  tools  that can measure and  inspect  their  production  themselves,  they can handle the parts mechanically and automatically.

 Since machine tools become faster and more complex, automatic  measurements  and  inspection ought  to  be  of greater importance. Automation is one of the main factors of engineering progress.

 Answer  the questions:

1What problems of modern production are touched in the text?

2 What “mechanical words” are given in the text?

3 Why is automation so important for engineering?



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