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Unit  9
Ïîâåðíóòèñü äî çì³ñòó

Unit  9

1 What can  people use for their communication? Make a list of communication instruments.

2 In what ways did primitive people communicate?

3 Do you practice body language? When and why? Give examples to explain.

4 Enumerate all possible ways to send written messages.

5 Have a partner in the class and use your mobile telephone to send him/her a message that your teacher will dictate. Check the time to find out the fastest sender of the same message. Who is the most mobile in the class?

6 Make sure you understand easily the word combinations from the text. Translate them whenever necessary:

face-to-face speech, simple text messages,  global mobile communications market, personal communication systems,  wireless digital systems, transportable communications systems, technical challenges, additional channels, mobile communications industry, traditional service industry supply chains.

7 Build up derivatives of the words below:

Speech, humanity, variety, invention, written, deliver, additional, exchange, mobile, digital, explosion, image, accessible, enrich.

8 Pay special attention to the following verbs:

to magnifyto cover

to provide to overcome

to reflect   to remove

to enhanceto outline

to distribute      to lead (to)

to interact

9 Give synonyms:

desire, increase, rapid, growth, global, humanity.

10 Give antonyms:

simple, to magnify, rapid, traditional.

11 What ideas about the text do you have after practicing some vocabulary from it?

12 Read the text.

Mobile Communications

Until a few thousand years ago, the only way people could   communicate  was  through  face-to-face  speech and sometimes  looking  at  a  simple  drawing.   Then  humanity learnt how to write. Over centuries we developed a variety of ways to send written messages between people. A major leap forward  came  with  the  invention  of  the  telegraph, which enables us to send simple text messages around the world in minutes. A hundred and thirty years ago the telephone came on to the scene and changed the world forever. It magnified our ability to communicate by speech. Then  came  the  fax, which allowed us to deliver written messages and images to each other within seconds. More recently, we have seen the explosion in the use of communications technology through the mass take  up  of  mobile  phones,  the  Internet,  e-mail, videoconferencing and so on. Each of these provides us with an additional channel through which we can exchange ideas and information.

There  is  an  increased  desire  for  communications systems to be more mobile. This is reflected  by  the  rapid growth in  the  global  mobile  telecommunications  market. People have a need to communicate with each other both for practical and personal reasons. In the future we are likely to see enhanced mobility as personal  communication systems become more widely distributed. Society will never be out of touch. We  will  be  able  to communicate  using a variety of voice,  data  and  images  ( eventually 3-D )  anywhere   via wireless digital systems 24 hours a day.

Communications technology will be more personalized and will grow more user friendly and accessible as customers become  more   technologically   aware.  Such advances  will  lead  to  the development of a host of services that could be delivered   via     these  more  transportable communications  systems.  These  services   would  not  only enrich our personal lives, they could also improve the way in which we  work  and  interact  at  a  professional  level.  They could  provide a  channel  for  all  the  information  we  use, covering every aspect of daily life.

     There are of course technical challenges to overcome

before such dreams become a reality. However, developments in the mobile communications industry, like those outlined above, will carry implications for many other industries as they begin to remove stages of the traditional service industry supply chains.

1 Translate into English:

ïðîòÿãîì ê³ëüêîõ ñòîë³òü,áåçë³÷ øëÿõ³â, ïîòóæíèé ïðîðèâ, ç’ÿâèòèñÿ, çì³íèòè ñâ³ò íàçàâæäè, ñï³ëêóâàòèñÿ çà äîïîìîãîþ ìîâè, ïèñüìîâ³ ïîâ³äîìëåííÿ, çà ë³÷åí³ ñåêóíäè, îáì³íþâàòèñÿ ³äåÿìè òà ³íôîðìàö³ºþ, øâèäêå çðîñòàííÿ, ñòàâàòè á³ëüø ïîøèðåíèìè, áóòè ïîçà ìåæàìè äîòèêó, ñòàâàòè á³ëüø îá³çíàíèì òåõí³÷íî, íèçêà ïîñëóã, ñï³ëêóâàòèñÿ íà ïðîôåñ³éíîìó ð³âí³, îõîïëþâàòè óñ³ àñïåêòè ïîâñÿêäåííîãî æèòòÿ, ì𳿠çáóâàþòüñÿ, ÿê ³ ò³, ùî áóëè âêàçàí³ ðàí³øå.

2 Say if the following statements are TRUE or FALSE:

   a) It took humanity long to learn to write.

   b) The telephone was invented in the 20th century.

   c) People still need faster communication.

   d) Personal communication systems will not take priority in the future.

   e) Progress in mobile communications needs no additional education of their users.

   f) The developments in communications will bring radical changes into industry.

  3 Have a discussion of the text point by point:

 a) evolution of means of communication, its biggest inventions;

 b) communication technologies that appeared recently;

 c) global mobile communications market today;

 d) never out of touch, wireless digital communication systems 24 hours a day;

 e) future technologies and education;

 f) communication technologies  and  customers’ way of life.   

 4 Share your personal experience on using mobile telephone, e-mail, the Internet, videoconferencing, etc.



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